distend

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dis|tend /d'ɪst'end/ (distends distending distended)
[VERB] be V-ed, V, also V n
If a part of your body is distended, or if it distends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large. (MEDICAL or FORMAL)
Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
= swell
● distended [ADJ]
...an infant with a distended belly.

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