forerunner

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fore|run|ner /f'ɔːrrʌnər/ (forerunners)
[N-COUNT] oft N of n
If you describe a person or thing as the forerunner of someone or something similar, you mean they existed before them and either influenced their development or were a sign of what was going to happen.
...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter...
= precursor

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