overtake

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over|take /'oʊvərt'eɪk/ (overtakes overtaking overtook overtaken)
1 [VERB] V n, V
If you overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pass)
When he eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane...
The red car was pulling out ready to overtake.
2 [VERB] V n
If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them.
Sales are booming in Japan, which has overtaken Britain as the Mini's biggest market.
3 [VERB] V n
If an event overtakes you, it happens unexpectedly or suddenly.
Tragedy was shortly to overtake him, however.
= befall
4 [VERB] V n
If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly. (LITERARY)
Something like panic overtook me...
= overwhelm

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