short
short cut (short cuts)
also short-cut, shortcut
1 [N-COUNT]
A short cut is a quicker way of getting somewhere than the usual route.
I tried to take a short cut and got lost.
2 [N-COUNT] oft N to n
A short cut is a method of achieving something more quickly or more easily than if you use the usual methods.
Fame can be a shortcut to love and money...
3 [N-COUNT]
On a computer, a shortcut is an icon on the desktop that allows you to go immediately to a program, document and so on. (COMPUTING)
...ways to move or copy icons or create shortcuts in Windows.
4 [N-COUNT]
On a computer, a shortcut is a keystroke or a combination of keystrokes that allows you to give commands without using the mouse. (COMPUTING)
...a handy keyboard shortcut that takes you to the top of the screen.short mes|sage sys|tem (short message systems)
also short message service
[N-COUNT]
A short message system is a way of sending short written messages from one mobile phone to another. The abbreviation SMS is also used.short sto|ry (short stories)
[N-COUNT]
A short story is a written story about imaginary events that is only a few pages long.
He published a collection of short stories.♦♦♦ short1 /ʃ'ɔːrt/ (short shorter shortest) ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES
Please look at category 23 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1 [ADJ]
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
The announcement was made a short time ago...
How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
Kemp gave a short laugh...
We had a short meeting.
≠ long
2 [ADJ] usu ADJ n
If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly.
For a few short weeks there was peace...
≠ long
3 [ADJ] usu ADJ n
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona...
≠ long
4 [ADJ]
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
...a short, elderly woman with grey hair...
≠ tall
5 [ADJ]
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
The city centre and shops are only a short distance away...
His black hair was very short.
≠ long
6 [ADJ] v-link ADJ, usu ADJ of n
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
Her father's illness left the family short of money...
Supplies of everything are unreliable, food is short...
7 [ADJ] v-link ADJ of n
If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
He stopped a hundred yards short of the building...
8 [PREP-PHRASE] PREP n/-ing
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road...
9 [ADV] ADV after v
If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack...
10 [ADJ] v-link ADJ for n
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears...
`O.O.B.E.' is short for `Out Of Body Experience'.
11 [ADJ]
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
see also short-tempered
12 [ADJ] v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with n
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.
13 [PHRASE] usu n PHR
If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short)...
14 [PHRASE] V inflects, oft PHR of n
If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need.
Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
15 [PHRASE] PHR with cl
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging...
16 [PHRASE] v-link PHR adj/n
You use nothing short of or little short of to emphasize how great or extreme something is. For example, if you say that something is nothing short of a miracle or nothing short of disastrous, you are emphasizing that it is a miracle or it is disastrous.
The results are nothing short of magnificent...
17 [PHRASE] v-link PHR
If you say that someone is, for example, several cards short of a full deck or one sandwich short of a picnic, you think they are stupid, foolish, or crazy. (INFORMAL)
18 [PHRASE] V inflects
If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
The proposals were short on detail.
19 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR -ing/n
If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government...
20 [PHRASE] on PHR, PHR n
If workers are put on short time, they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full time wage.
Workers across the country have been put on short time because of the slump in demand...
Most manufacturers have had to introduce short-time working.
21 [PHRASE] V inflects
If something pulls you up short or brings you up short, it makes you suddenly stop what you are doing.
The name on the gate pulled me up short.
22 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR n
If you make short work of someone or something, you deal with them or defeat them very quickly. (INFORMAL)
Agassi made short work of his opponent.
23
short of breath: see breath
at short notice: see notice
to sell someone short: see sell
to get short shrift: see shrift
to cut a long story short: see story
to draw the short straw: see straw
in short supply: see supply
in the short term: see termshort2 /ʃ'ɔːrt/ (short shorts) NOUN USES
1 [N-PLURAL] also a pair of N
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
2 [N-PLURAL] also a pair of N
Shorts are men's underpants with short legs. (mainly AM)
3 [N-COUNT]
A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities. (mainly BRIT)
4 [N-COUNT]
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.
also short-cut, shortcut
1 [N-COUNT]
A short cut is a quicker way of getting somewhere than the usual route.
I tried to take a short cut and got lost.
2 [N-COUNT] oft N to n
A short cut is a method of achieving something more quickly or more easily than if you use the usual methods.
Fame can be a shortcut to love and money...
3 [N-COUNT]
On a computer, a shortcut is an icon on the desktop that allows you to go immediately to a program, document and so on. (COMPUTING)
...ways to move or copy icons or create shortcuts in Windows.
4 [N-COUNT]
On a computer, a shortcut is a keystroke or a combination of keystrokes that allows you to give commands without using the mouse. (COMPUTING)
...a handy keyboard shortcut that takes you to the top of the screen.short mes|sage sys|tem (short message systems)
also short message service
[N-COUNT]
A short message system is a way of sending short written messages from one mobile phone to another. The abbreviation SMS is also used.short sto|ry (short stories)
[N-COUNT]
A short story is a written story about imaginary events that is only a few pages long.
He published a collection of short stories.♦♦♦ short1 /ʃ'ɔːrt/ (short shorter shortest) ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES
Please look at category 23 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1 [ADJ]
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
The announcement was made a short time ago...
How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
Kemp gave a short laugh...
We had a short meeting.
≠ long
2 [ADJ] usu ADJ n
If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly.
For a few short weeks there was peace...
≠ long
3 [ADJ] usu ADJ n
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona...
≠ long
4 [ADJ]
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
...a short, elderly woman with grey hair...
≠ tall
5 [ADJ]
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
The city centre and shops are only a short distance away...
His black hair was very short.
≠ long
6 [ADJ] v-link ADJ, usu ADJ of n
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
Her father's illness left the family short of money...
Supplies of everything are unreliable, food is short...
7 [ADJ] v-link ADJ of n
If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
He stopped a hundred yards short of the building...
8 [PREP-PHRASE] PREP n/-ing
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road...
9 [ADV] ADV after v
If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack...
10 [ADJ] v-link ADJ for n
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears...
`O.O.B.E.' is short for `Out Of Body Experience'.
11 [ADJ]
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
see also short-tempered
12 [ADJ] v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with n
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.
13 [PHRASE] usu n PHR
If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short)...
14 [PHRASE] V inflects, oft PHR of n
If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need.
Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
15 [PHRASE] PHR with cl
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging...
16 [PHRASE] v-link PHR adj/n
You use nothing short of or little short of to emphasize how great or extreme something is. For example, if you say that something is nothing short of a miracle or nothing short of disastrous, you are emphasizing that it is a miracle or it is disastrous.
The results are nothing short of magnificent...
17 [PHRASE] v-link PHR
If you say that someone is, for example, several cards short of a full deck or one sandwich short of a picnic, you think they are stupid, foolish, or crazy. (INFORMAL)
18 [PHRASE] V inflects
If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
The proposals were short on detail.
19 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR -ing/n
If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government...
20 [PHRASE] on PHR, PHR n
If workers are put on short time, they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full time wage.
Workers across the country have been put on short time because of the slump in demand...
Most manufacturers have had to introduce short-time working.
21 [PHRASE] V inflects
If something pulls you up short or brings you up short, it makes you suddenly stop what you are doing.
The name on the gate pulled me up short.
22 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR n
If you make short work of someone or something, you deal with them or defeat them very quickly. (INFORMAL)
Agassi made short work of his opponent.
23
short of breath: see breath
at short notice: see notice
to sell someone short: see sell
to get short shrift: see shrift
to cut a long story short: see story
to draw the short straw: see straw
in short supply: see supply
in the short term: see termshort2 /ʃ'ɔːrt/ (short shorts) NOUN USES
1 [N-PLURAL] also a pair of N
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
2 [N-PLURAL] also a pair of N
Shorts are men's underpants with short legs. (mainly AM)
3 [N-COUNT]
A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities. (mainly BRIT)
4 [N-COUNT]
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.