shake
♦♦ shake /ʃ'eɪk/ (shakes shaking shook shaken)
1 [VERB] V n, V n
If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
[N-COUNT] usu sing
Shake is also a noun.
She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
2 [VERB] V pron-refl, V n
If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
He shook his hands to warm them up.
[N-COUNT]
Shake is also a noun.
Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.
3 [VERB] V n
If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say `no' or to show disbelief or sadness.
`Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily...
[N-COUNT]
Shake is also a noun.
Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.
4 [VERB] V, V with n
If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid.
My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone...
I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.
5 [VERB] V n at n
If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him...
6 [VERB] V n, V
If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away...
The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked.
7 [VERB] V n prep, V n with adv
To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar...
Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan...
8 [VERB] V with n, also V
If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry.
His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
9 [VERB] V n
If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all...
● shaken [ADJ] usu v-link ADJ
Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.
10 [VERB] V n
If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay...
11 [N-COUNT]
A shake is the same as a milkshake.
He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.
12 [PHRASE] v-link PHR
If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. (INFORMAL)
I'm no great shakes as a detective...
The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.
13 [PHRASE] V inflects
If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.
I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand...
14 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR with n, pl-n PHR
If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands.
He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke...
15
to shake the foundations of something: see foundationshake down
[PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), also V n P
If someone shakes you down, they use threats or search you physically in order to obtain something from you. (AM)
He ordered the dismantling of police checkpoints on highways, which were being used to shake down motorists for bribes...shake off
1 [PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If you shake off something that you do not want such as an illness or a bad habit, you manage to recover from it or get rid of it.
Businessmen are trying to shake off habits learned under six decades of a protected economy...
He was generally feeling bad. He just couldn't shake it off.
2 [PHRASAL VERB] V n P, V P n (not pron)
If you shake off someone who is following you, you manage to get away from them, for example by running faster than them.
I caught him a lap later, and although I could pass him I could not shake him off...
He was unaware that they had shaken off their pursuers.
3 [PHRASAL VERB] V n P, V P n (not pron)
If you shake off someone who is touching you, you move your arm or body sharply so that they are no longer touching you.
He grabbed my arm. I shook him off...
She shook off his restraining hand.shake out
[PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If you shake out a cloth or a piece of clothing, you hold it by one of its edges and move it up and down one or more times, in order to open it out, make it flat, or remove dust.
While the water was heating she decided to shake out the carpet...
I took off my poncho, shook it out, and hung it on a peg by the door.
see also shake-outshake up
1 [PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If someone shakes up something such as an organization, an institution, or a profession, they make major changes to it.
The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country...
Shareholders are preparing to shake things up in the boardrooms of America.
see also shake-up
2 [PHRASAL VERB] be V-ed P, V n P
If you are shaken up or shook up by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel shocked and upset, and unable to think calmly or clearly.
The jockey was shaken up when he was thrown twice from his horse yesterday...
He was in the car when those people died. That really shook him up...
1 [VERB] V n, V n
If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
[N-COUNT] usu sing
Shake is also a noun.
She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
2 [VERB] V pron-refl, V n
If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
He shook his hands to warm them up.
[N-COUNT]
Shake is also a noun.
Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.
3 [VERB] V n
If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say `no' or to show disbelief or sadness.
`Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily...
[N-COUNT]
Shake is also a noun.
Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.
4 [VERB] V, V with n
If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid.
My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone...
I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.
5 [VERB] V n at n
If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him...
6 [VERB] V n, V
If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away...
The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked.
7 [VERB] V n prep, V n with adv
To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar...
Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan...
8 [VERB] V with n, also V
If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry.
His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
9 [VERB] V n
If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all...
● shaken [ADJ] usu v-link ADJ
Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.
10 [VERB] V n
If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay...
11 [N-COUNT]
A shake is the same as a milkshake.
He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.
12 [PHRASE] v-link PHR
If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. (INFORMAL)
I'm no great shakes as a detective...
The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.
13 [PHRASE] V inflects
If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.
I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand...
14 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR with n, pl-n PHR
If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands.
He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke...
15
to shake the foundations of something: see foundationshake down
[PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), also V n P
If someone shakes you down, they use threats or search you physically in order to obtain something from you. (AM)
He ordered the dismantling of police checkpoints on highways, which were being used to shake down motorists for bribes...shake off
1 [PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If you shake off something that you do not want such as an illness or a bad habit, you manage to recover from it or get rid of it.
Businessmen are trying to shake off habits learned under six decades of a protected economy...
He was generally feeling bad. He just couldn't shake it off.
2 [PHRASAL VERB] V n P, V P n (not pron)
If you shake off someone who is following you, you manage to get away from them, for example by running faster than them.
I caught him a lap later, and although I could pass him I could not shake him off...
He was unaware that they had shaken off their pursuers.
3 [PHRASAL VERB] V n P, V P n (not pron)
If you shake off someone who is touching you, you move your arm or body sharply so that they are no longer touching you.
He grabbed my arm. I shook him off...
She shook off his restraining hand.shake out
[PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If you shake out a cloth or a piece of clothing, you hold it by one of its edges and move it up and down one or more times, in order to open it out, make it flat, or remove dust.
While the water was heating she decided to shake out the carpet...
I took off my poncho, shook it out, and hung it on a peg by the door.
see also shake-outshake up
1 [PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P
If someone shakes up something such as an organization, an institution, or a profession, they make major changes to it.
The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country...
Shareholders are preparing to shake things up in the boardrooms of America.
see also shake-up
2 [PHRASAL VERB] be V-ed P, V n P
If you are shaken up or shook up by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel shocked and upset, and unable to think calmly or clearly.
The jockey was shaken up when he was thrown twice from his horse yesterday...
He was in the car when those people died. That really shook him up...