service
♦♦♦ ser|vice /s'ɜːrvɪs/ (services servicing serviced)
For meaning 14, services is both the singular and the plural form.
1 [N-COUNT] usu with supp
A service is something that the public needs, such as transport, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body.
Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
The authorities have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.
2 [N-COUNT] oft in names
You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government.
...the BBC World Service.
...Careers Advisory Services.
3 [N-COUNT]
If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you.
The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service and can be contacted via Reception...
The larger firm was capable of providing a better range of services.
4 [N-PLURAL]
Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods.
Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%.
5 [N-UNCOUNT]
The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you.
Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and efficient customer service...
6 [N-COUNT] usu n N
A bus or train service is a route or regular journey that is part of a transport system.
A bus service operates between Bolton and Salford.
7 [N-PLURAL] with poss
Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for.
I have obtained the services of a top photographer to take our pictures...
8 [N-UNCOUNT] also N in pl, oft N to n
If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it.
You've given a lifetime of service to athletics...
...the two policemen, who have a total of 31 years' service between them...
9 [N-COUNT] usu pl
The Services are the army, the navy, and the air force.
In June 1945, Britain still had forty-five per cent of its workforce in the Services and munitions industries.
10 [N-UNCOUNT]
Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example during a war.
The regiment was recruited from the Highlands specifically for service in India.
11 [N-UNCOUNT]
When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered.
A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £30.
12 [N-COUNT] also no det
A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church.
After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city.
13 [N-COUNT] usu n N
A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china.
...a 60-piece dinner service.
14 [N-COUNT]
A services is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)
They had to pull up, possibly go to a motorway services or somewhere like that...
= service station
15 [N-COUNT] oft with poss
In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve.
She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.
16 [ADJ] ADJ n
Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or look after it, and are not usually used by the public.
He wheeled the trolley down the corridor and disappeared with it into the service lift.
17 [VERB] have n V-ed, be V-ed, also V n
If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
I had had my car serviced at the local garage...
Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced annually.
[N-COUNT] usu sing, oft N n
Service is also a noun.
The car needs a service...
The company sends a service engineer to fix the disk drive before it fails.
18 [VERB] V n
If a country or organization services its debts, it pays the interest on them.
Almost a quarter of the country's export earnings go to service a foreign debt of $29 billion.
19 [VERB] V n
If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively.
Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas will service our needs for some considerable time to come.
20
see also active service, Civil Service, emergency services, emergency services, in-service,
National Health Service, national service, room service, room service
21 [PHRASE] PHR n, usu PHR after v
To be at the service of a person or organization means to be available to help or be used by that person or organization.
The intellectual and moral potential of the world's culture must be put at the service of politics.
22 [CONVENTION]
You can use `at your service' after your name as a formal way of introducing yourself to someone and saying that you are willing to help them in any way you can.
She bowed dramatically. `Anastasia Krupnik, at your service,' she said.
23 [PHRASE] V inflects
If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them.
You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you...
24 [PHRASE] usu PHR after v, v-link PHR
If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly.
Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced...
25 [PHRASE] v-link PHR, oft PHR to n
If someone or something is of service to you, they help you or are useful to you.
That is, after all, the primary reason we live-to be of service to others.ac|tive ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] oft on N
Someone who is on active service is taking part in a war as a member of the armed forces. (mainly BRIT)
In April 1944 he was killed on active service...after-sales ser|vice (after-sales services)
[N-VAR]
A company's after-sales service is all the help and information that it provides to customers after they have bought a particular product. (BUSINESS)
...a local retailer who offers a good after-sales service...
They are also attempting to keep the car buyer as a long-term customer by offering after-sales service.com|mu|nity ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Community service is unpaid work that criminals sometimes do as a punishment instead of being sent to prison.
He was sentenced to 140 hours community service.cus|tom|er ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers, for example how well they treat them. (BUSINESS)
...a mail-order business with a strong reputation for customer service...
The firm has an excellent customer service department.din|ner ser|vice (dinner services)
[N-COUNT]
A dinner service is a set of plates and dishes from which meals are eaten and served. It may also include cups and saucers. (BRIT; in AM, use dinnerware set)dip|lo|mat|ic ser|vice
also Diplomatic Service
[N-PROPER] the N
The diplomatic service is the government department that employs diplomats to work in foreign countries. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use foreign service)fire ser|vice (fire services)
[N-COUNT-COLL] usu the N
The fire service is an organization which has the job of putting out fires. (BRIT; in AM, use fire department)
Crowds of youths prevented the fire service from dealing with the blaze.for|eign ser|vice
[N-SING] the N
The foreign service is the government department that employs diplomats to work in foreign countries. (AM; in BRIT, use diplomatic service)lip ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] usu N to n/-ing
If you say that someone pays lip service to an idea, you are critical of them because they say they are in favour of it, but they do not do anything to support it.
Unhappily, he had done no more than pay lip service to their views.mili|tary ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] oft with poss
Military service is a period of service in the armed forces that every man in certain countries has to do.
Many conscripts resent having to do their military service.na|tion|al ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
National service is service in the armed forces, which young people in certain countries have to do by law. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use selective service)
Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
= military servicepub|lic ser|vice (public services)
1 [N-COUNT]
A public service is something such as health care, transport, or the removal of waste which is organized by the government or an official body in order to benefit all the people in a particular society or community.
The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
2 [N-UNCOUNT] oft N n
You use public service to refer to activities and jobs which are provided or paid for by a government, especially through the civil service.
...a distinguished career in public service.
3 [ADJ] ADJ n
Public service broadcasting consists of television and radio programmes supplied by an official or government organization, rather than by a commercial company. Such programmes often provide information or education, as well as entertainment.
4 [N-UNCOUNT]
Public service activities and types of work are concerned with helping people and providing them with what they need, rather than making a profit.
...an egalitarian society based on cooperation and public service.room ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Room service is a service in a hotel by which meals or drinks are provided for guests in their rooms.
The hotel did not normally provide room service...se|cret ser|vice (secret services)
1 [N-COUNT]
A country's secret service is a secret government department whose job is to find out enemy secrets and to prevent its own government's secrets from being discovered.
2 [N-COUNT]
The secret service is the government department in the United States which protects the president. (AM)se|lec|tive ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
In the United States, selective service is a system of selecting and ordering young men to serve in the armed forces for a limited period of time.ser|vice area (service areas)
[N-COUNT]
A service area is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)
= service stationser|vice charge (service charges)
[N-COUNT]
A service charge is an amount that is added to your bill in a restaurant to pay for the work of the person who comes and serves you.
Most restaurants add a 10 per cent service charge.ser|vice in|dus|try (service industries)
[N-COUNT]
A service industry is an industry such as banking or insurance that provides a service but does not produce anything.ser|vice pro|vid|er (service providers)
[N-COUNT]
A service provider is a company that provides a service, especially an Internet service. (COMPUTING)ser|vice sta|tion (service stations)
1 [N-COUNT]
A service station is a place that sells things such as petrol, oil, and spare parts. Service stations often sell food, drink, and other goods.
2 [N-COUNT]
A service station is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)tea ser|vice (tea services)
[N-COUNT]
A tea service is the same as a tea set.
For meaning 14, services is both the singular and the plural form.
1 [N-COUNT] usu with supp
A service is something that the public needs, such as transport, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body.
Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
The authorities have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.
2 [N-COUNT] oft in names
You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government.
...the BBC World Service.
...Careers Advisory Services.
3 [N-COUNT]
If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you.
The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour service and can be contacted via Reception...
The larger firm was capable of providing a better range of services.
4 [N-PLURAL]
Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods.
Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%.
5 [N-UNCOUNT]
The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you.
Taking risks is the only way employees can provide effective and efficient customer service...
6 [N-COUNT] usu n N
A bus or train service is a route or regular journey that is part of a transport system.
A bus service operates between Bolton and Salford.
7 [N-PLURAL] with poss
Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for.
I have obtained the services of a top photographer to take our pictures...
8 [N-UNCOUNT] also N in pl, oft N to n
If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it.
You've given a lifetime of service to athletics...
...the two policemen, who have a total of 31 years' service between them...
9 [N-COUNT] usu pl
The Services are the army, the navy, and the air force.
In June 1945, Britain still had forty-five per cent of its workforce in the Services and munitions industries.
10 [N-UNCOUNT]
Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example during a war.
The regiment was recruited from the Highlands specifically for service in India.
11 [N-UNCOUNT]
When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered.
A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £30.
12 [N-COUNT] also no det
A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church.
After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city.
13 [N-COUNT] usu n N
A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china.
...a 60-piece dinner service.
14 [N-COUNT]
A services is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)
They had to pull up, possibly go to a motorway services or somewhere like that...
= service station
15 [N-COUNT] oft with poss
In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve.
She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.
16 [ADJ] ADJ n
Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or look after it, and are not usually used by the public.
He wheeled the trolley down the corridor and disappeared with it into the service lift.
17 [VERB] have n V-ed, be V-ed, also V n
If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
I had had my car serviced at the local garage...
Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced annually.
[N-COUNT] usu sing, oft N n
Service is also a noun.
The car needs a service...
The company sends a service engineer to fix the disk drive before it fails.
18 [VERB] V n
If a country or organization services its debts, it pays the interest on them.
Almost a quarter of the country's export earnings go to service a foreign debt of $29 billion.
19 [VERB] V n
If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively.
Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas will service our needs for some considerable time to come.
20
see also active service, Civil Service, emergency services, emergency services, in-service,
National Health Service, national service, room service, room service
21 [PHRASE] PHR n, usu PHR after v
To be at the service of a person or organization means to be available to help or be used by that person or organization.
The intellectual and moral potential of the world's culture must be put at the service of politics.
22 [CONVENTION]
You can use `at your service' after your name as a formal way of introducing yourself to someone and saying that you are willing to help them in any way you can.
She bowed dramatically. `Anastasia Krupnik, at your service,' she said.
23 [PHRASE] V inflects
If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them.
You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you...
24 [PHRASE] usu PHR after v, v-link PHR
If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly.
Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced...
25 [PHRASE] v-link PHR, oft PHR to n
If someone or something is of service to you, they help you or are useful to you.
That is, after all, the primary reason we live-to be of service to others.ac|tive ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] oft on N
Someone who is on active service is taking part in a war as a member of the armed forces. (mainly BRIT)
In April 1944 he was killed on active service...after-sales ser|vice (after-sales services)
[N-VAR]
A company's after-sales service is all the help and information that it provides to customers after they have bought a particular product. (BUSINESS)
...a local retailer who offers a good after-sales service...
They are also attempting to keep the car buyer as a long-term customer by offering after-sales service.com|mu|nity ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Community service is unpaid work that criminals sometimes do as a punishment instead of being sent to prison.
He was sentenced to 140 hours community service.cus|tom|er ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers, for example how well they treat them. (BUSINESS)
...a mail-order business with a strong reputation for customer service...
The firm has an excellent customer service department.din|ner ser|vice (dinner services)
[N-COUNT]
A dinner service is a set of plates and dishes from which meals are eaten and served. It may also include cups and saucers. (BRIT; in AM, use dinnerware set)dip|lo|mat|ic ser|vice
also Diplomatic Service
[N-PROPER] the N
The diplomatic service is the government department that employs diplomats to work in foreign countries. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use foreign service)fire ser|vice (fire services)
[N-COUNT-COLL] usu the N
The fire service is an organization which has the job of putting out fires. (BRIT; in AM, use fire department)
Crowds of youths prevented the fire service from dealing with the blaze.for|eign ser|vice
[N-SING] the N
The foreign service is the government department that employs diplomats to work in foreign countries. (AM; in BRIT, use diplomatic service)lip ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] usu N to n/-ing
If you say that someone pays lip service to an idea, you are critical of them because they say they are in favour of it, but they do not do anything to support it.
Unhappily, he had done no more than pay lip service to their views.mili|tary ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT] oft with poss
Military service is a period of service in the armed forces that every man in certain countries has to do.
Many conscripts resent having to do their military service.na|tion|al ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
National service is service in the armed forces, which young people in certain countries have to do by law. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use selective service)
Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
= military servicepub|lic ser|vice (public services)
1 [N-COUNT]
A public service is something such as health care, transport, or the removal of waste which is organized by the government or an official body in order to benefit all the people in a particular society or community.
The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
2 [N-UNCOUNT] oft N n
You use public service to refer to activities and jobs which are provided or paid for by a government, especially through the civil service.
...a distinguished career in public service.
3 [ADJ] ADJ n
Public service broadcasting consists of television and radio programmes supplied by an official or government organization, rather than by a commercial company. Such programmes often provide information or education, as well as entertainment.
4 [N-UNCOUNT]
Public service activities and types of work are concerned with helping people and providing them with what they need, rather than making a profit.
...an egalitarian society based on cooperation and public service.room ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
Room service is a service in a hotel by which meals or drinks are provided for guests in their rooms.
The hotel did not normally provide room service...se|cret ser|vice (secret services)
1 [N-COUNT]
A country's secret service is a secret government department whose job is to find out enemy secrets and to prevent its own government's secrets from being discovered.
2 [N-COUNT]
The secret service is the government department in the United States which protects the president. (AM)se|lec|tive ser|vice
[N-UNCOUNT]
In the United States, selective service is a system of selecting and ordering young men to serve in the armed forces for a limited period of time.ser|vice area (service areas)
[N-COUNT]
A service area is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)
= service stationser|vice charge (service charges)
[N-COUNT]
A service charge is an amount that is added to your bill in a restaurant to pay for the work of the person who comes and serves you.
Most restaurants add a 10 per cent service charge.ser|vice in|dus|try (service industries)
[N-COUNT]
A service industry is an industry such as banking or insurance that provides a service but does not produce anything.ser|vice pro|vid|er (service providers)
[N-COUNT]
A service provider is a company that provides a service, especially an Internet service. (COMPUTING)ser|vice sta|tion (service stations)
1 [N-COUNT]
A service station is a place that sells things such as petrol, oil, and spare parts. Service stations often sell food, drink, and other goods.
2 [N-COUNT]
A service station is a place beside a motorway where you can buy petrol and other things, or have a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use rest area)tea ser|vice (tea services)
[N-COUNT]
A tea service is the same as a tea set.